Rabu, 31 Oktober 2012

Positive Attitude Toward ideology Pancasila as the Open


Positive Attitude Toward ideology Pancasila as the Open

Open ideology is that the values ​​and ideals are not imposed from the outside, but was exhumed and taken from spiritual wealth, moral and cultural communities themselves.
Open ideology is the ideology that can interact with the times and the internal dynamics. The spirit of open source ideology is actually contained in the General Explanation of the 1945 Constitution, which states, "especially for the new and young country, a better basic law is written it just contains basic rules, while the rules are basic rules of conduct were handed over to legislation that is easier to make it, change it and pull it out. "
Ideology Pancasila as open as it can interact with the times and the dynamics of the intenal. Embodiment of our national ethos in the form of formal systematic formulation result in ideology, in particular d modern times. With regard to our nation Pancasila can be seen as the embodiment of our national ethos in the form of formal formulation, so it is very common and should be referred to as the national ideology Pancasila.
Some of the factors that encourage open Pancasila as an ideology is:
a. The fact in the process of national development plans and community dynamics is growing very fast
b. The fact is that the collapse of ideology covered and frozen tend dims development.
c. Political history of our own experience in the past.
d. Our determination to strengthen awareness of the basic values ​​of Pancasila that is eternal and desire to develop a creative and dynamic in order to achieve national goals.
Openness ideology Pancasila primarily intended in its application in the form of a dynamic mindset and conceptual in the modern world.
Pancasila ideology rooted in integrative worldview that promotes the idea that the country is united. So different from the way the abstract individualism ourselves to fundamental individual rights that then forms the base of a treaty country.
The ideology of Pancasila as a unified set of values ​​of the fundamental ideas of the nation based on the Pancasila philosophy of life. While the ideology of Pancasila as open, open in general, Pancasila transparently accept all forms of cultural value that is consistent with the precepts of the Pancasila. Pancasila openly willing to follow the changes in the value or to follow the progress of time. Changes or developments as far as consistent with or contrary to the principles of Pancasila.

MUSIC ART HISTORY


MUSIC ART HISTORY

Music is known since the presence of modern humans Homo sapiens that is about 180,000 to 100,000 years ago. There is no man who knows when the first known art and music. From archaeological discoveries at sites such as the African continent about 180,000 years to 100,000 years ago have shown changes in the evolution of the human brain thinking. With the human brain is smarter than animals, they make hunting more terancang so they can hunt large animals. With the ability of the brain, they can think farther up beyond the reach of reason and imagination and the spiritual. Language to communicate has been established between them. Of the language and a simple greeting for danger signs and gave the names of animals, some slowly emerging vocabulary to label objects and nickname for someone.
In life on the move, they probably got the inspiration to take the leg bone dry game that became their food and then blow it out and make a sound. There is also an inspiration when observing nature with a wood or bamboo blow cavities that emit sound. Wood furnaces and menjadisuling holes formed early.
Humans express their feelings of fear and joy using sounds. Play around with their sound into a song, hymn or poem inspired by the songs of small birds chirping. Wood and rock hard hit to bring exciting sounds and rhythms. Maybe they accidentally knocked a hollow tree trunk in it with a stick that emits strong. They used animal skins as clothing placed too close to the timber cavity into the drum.
Prehistoric music can only be theorized based on findings from paleolithic archeology sites. The flute is a seing alatmusik ditumakan at the time of pre-history and shape as derived from the Japanese shakuhachi. Divje Babe flute made from the femur berunag cave, which is estimated to have been used about 40,000 years ago. Various types of flutes and stringed musical instrument made or strings have been around since the time of the Indus Valley Civilization, India has one of the oldest musical traditions in the world that comes from the Vedas. The collection of the earliest and biggest prehistoric musical instruments was found in China and dates back to between 7000 and 6600 BC. Songs Hurrian / Hurrian songs are a collection of music written in the ancient Hurrian city excavated from Ugarit that there has been forecast at around 1400 BC

Music Genre
Music genre is a grouping of music according to its similarity to one another. Music can also be classified according to different criteria, such as geography. A genre can be defined by a musical technique, style, context, and theme music.
Grouping In Flow or style



In general, music grouped according to their uses, which can be grouped into three major domains, namely Art Music, Popular Music and Traditional Music.

Music Arts (Art Music)
Art music is music to the grouping of classical music and the kind of music that assessed the level of historical value other than artistic value. This type of music is used to refer to the types of music that are very obedient to the theories of music and is usually difficult for a layman to understand (except those already know the style of Popular Music).

Classical music
Classical music usually refers to European classical music, but sometimes also in Persian classical music, India, and others. European classical music itself consists of several periods, such as baroque, classical, and romantic.
Classical music is a broad term, usually refers to music that is rooted in the tradition of Western art, Christian music, and orchestral music, covers the period from about the 9th century to the 21st century.
European classical music is distinguished by the music of shape, non-European and popular music, especially the music notation system, which has been used since the 16th century. [2] Western music notation is used by composers to give instructions to the bearer of the music on the pitch, speed , metrum, individual rhythms and exact nature of a piece of music. This limits the practices such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation is often heard in non-European music (compare Indian classical music and Japanese traditional music) and popular music.
Formerly classical music in Europe mainly used for songs in church or accompaniment tracks for the King. Along with the development, also emerged from the classical music used for other purposes, such as describing classical music as audio visual, for example the song Cat and Mouse depicting a cat chasing a mouse.
Popular Music (Popular Music)
Popular music is the types of music that are currently favored by the general public. This type of music is music that fits with the current state of the time, so it fit in the ears of most people. Some genres of music including Pop Music is Popular, Funk, Jazz, Blues, Rock, Gospel, Underground, and others. This music genre can be found in almost all parts of the world because of the nature of the music that could almost be acceptable to everyone.

Jazz
Jazz is the kind of music that grew out of the merger of blues, ragtime, and European music, particularly band music. Several subgenres are Dixieland jazz, swing, bebop, hard bop, cool jazz, free jazz, jazz fusion, smooth jazz, and CafJazz.


Gospel
Gospel is a genre that is dominated by the vocal and usually have a Christian theme. Some subgenrenya is contemporary gospel and urban contemporary gospel. Actually kind of Gospel song has a feel similar to the Rock n Roll (hence Rock n Roll itself is actually a fusion or a mix of Rock, Jazz, and Gospel), originally introduced by the first Christian blacks in America. Some current examples are actually using the flow of gospel music is Israel Houghton. However, the current understanding of gospel music has expanded into the gospel music genre as a whole. In Indonesia, gospel music wing pop and rock much popularized by musicians such as Franky Sihombing, Giving My Best, Nikita, True Worshippers, and much more.

Blues
Blues comes from the Afro-American community that evolved from West African music. This species is then influenced many genres of pop music, including ragtime, jazz, big band, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, country, and pop music.
Rhythm and blues
Rhythm and blues is the name of the traditional music of the Afro-American, the black pop music from the 1940s to the 1960s were not a jazz or blues.

Funk
Funk was also pioneered by musicians Afro-Americans, such as James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, and Sly and the Family Stone. Funk music types usually have a groovy beat tone, a rhythm that made the audience chuckle in the rhythm. Therefore, in many ways, often equated with groovy funk.

Rock
Rock, in the broadest sense, covering almost all popular music since the early 1950s. Its earliest form, rock and roll, is a fusion of different genres in the late 1940s, with musicians such as Chuck Berry, Bill Haley, Buddy Holly, and Elvis Presley. It is then heard by people all over the world, and in the mid-1960s several British bands such as The Beatles, began to imitate and become popular.
Rock music evolved into psychedelic rock, progressive rock became. Some British bands like The Yardbirds and The Who later evolved into hard rock, and then became heavy metal. The late 1970s punk rock music began to grow, with groups such as The Clash, The Ramones, and the Sex Pistols. In the 1980s, rock developed steadily, especially evolved into hardcore metal, thrash metal, glam metal, death metal, black metal and grindcore. There is also a british rock and underground.

Electronic
Electronic begins long before the invention of the synthesizer, with tape loops and analog electronic instruments in the 1950's and 1960's. The forerunner was John Cage, Pierre Schaeffer and Karlheinz Stockhausen.
Ska, Reggae, Dub
From the combination of R & B music and the traditional music of Jamaican mento emerged, and later developed into reggae and dub.
Hip hop / Rap / rapcore
Hip hop music can be considered a sub-genre of R & B. Starting in the early 1970s and 1980s, the music was originally developed in the U.S. east coast, called East Coast hip hop. In about 1992, hip hop music from the west coast also became famous by the name of West Coast hip hop. This kind of music is also mixed with heavy metal rapcore produce.

Pop
Pop music is a genre of important but the boundaries are often blurred, as many pop musicians also added to the category of rock, hip hop, country, etc..
Traditional Music (Traditional Music)
Traditional music is the music of life in the community for generations, preserved not as a means of entertainment, but there are also used for the treatment and there were to be a means of communication between man and creator, this is according to the beliefs of each person. Traditional music is a treasury of the local art community. Traditional music in Indonesia, such as gamelan, angklung and sasando. apart from traditional music from local culture, there are also traditional music from outside cultural influences such as xylophone kromong, marawis and keroncong.

Latin
Traditional Latin music genre usually refers to the Latin American music including music from Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. Latin music has subgenres Samba.

Country
Traditional country music is influenced by blues, and growing of white American culture, especially in the city of Nashville. Some of the early country artist Merle Haggard was and Buck Owens.

ISLAMIC LAW about munakahat


ISLAMIC LAW about munakahat
Fiqh Muamalat in the books of jurisprudence, including the most extensive areas of scope after the fiqh of worship and muamalah.

Jurisprudence munakahat scope covers the following aspects:

1. Marriage, which is a contract that allows a man and women to mix freely with the use or convey the pronunciation of her marriage. These aspects include the following;

(a) Khitbah, efforts towards the matchmaking between a man and a woman.

(b) The mayor, the person entitled mengakadkan married women under kewaliannya, including lineage with the guardian and the guardian of order-order judge who may marry if no guardian lineage.

(c) Women who marry haram, haram such as lineage, because radaah (suckling), and because musaharah (relatives by marriage).

(d) Agreement, which consists of consent and granted the trustee and the prospective groom.

(e) Kafaah, the similarity and equivalence prospective husband and wife from many aspects.

(f) mut'ah marriage, marriage is limited by time, such as a day, week, or month. Called mut'ah through marriage during the time limit is just for fun.

Jurists forbid marriage is based on the hadith, "O mankind, indeed I never let you marry mut'ah, and that God really has forbidden it until the Day of Resurrection." (Narrated by Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Muslim).

(g) Marriages tahlil, the married woman who has been divorced three after the idahnya exhausted. then divorced him to provide the opportunity for her first husband to marry again.

Definition of Musical Arts


Definition of Musical Arts
Before discussing the Musical Arts is useful to know the definition of "Art" and "Music". The definition of art is:

Art is the result of expression of beauty, sadness, joy and more. That its form may be a painting, sculpture, graphics, dance, music, and more.

From the meaning of the word: "art" comes from the word meaning SANI "Soul Sublime / Sincerity soul". Meanwhile, according to scientific study in europe says ART (artivisial) which means more or less the goods / or the work of an activity.
While the definition of music is:

Music is the sound received by the individual and vary based on history, location, culture and tastes of a person. True definition of music is also diverse:

* Beep / impression of something that was captured by the listener senses
* A work of art with all our constituents and supporters.
* Any sound produced intentionally by a person or a collection and presented as a musical

Some people think music is not tangible at all.

Music by Aristotle has the ability to reconcile a troubled heart, has a recreational therapy and foster patriotism spirit.

Having understood the above understanding, the following definition of Art Musikantara some others:

Art Music is a part of culture and human social activity, where the art of music to express feelings and ideas.

Music is an art form of sound art / impression of something that was captured by the listener senses, and as a work of art with all our constituents and supporters.

Music is a form of art work in the form of a tone, and has a tempo that can be followed by the audience, and the music was born of stream flow sensitive pulse yangdisertai boost because one of his senses taste stimuli.

Art
The word in the English language arts called art. The word art comes from the Latin ars, which means skill / intelligence. Then a broad sense of the word art, not just on certain areas. Definition of art includes all human creations such as poetry, drama, music, dance, sculpture, carving, wake up, paint and much more.
Art is the creation and vibration in the human soul that can lead to feelings of love or grief in a person. One contains the value of artistic creations if they meet several requirements, such as smoothness and beauty. Art is all the result of human creativity which contains the value of art. Artist is an artistic person and can create art.
Branch of Art
Art can be divided into three branches, namely the art of sound, movement and visual arts art. Sound art is divided into 2 parts literary and musical arts. Literary arts includes prose and poetry. Art Art music includes songs (vocals) and instrumental art.
Music
Music has been around since before our era. Remains of ancient Egyptian history giving evidence. In the stone reliefs of ancient Egypt there are paintings of musical instruments. In the Gospel of "Genesis" is also written about music. Music continues to grow until today as the advancement of culture and technology.
Knowledge of music knows no boundaries. The deeper we study the music, the feel is still very much a problem that we must learn.
Music is a statement that expressed the human heart's content in the form of a regular sound with melody and rhythm, as well as having elements of a beautiful harmony.
According to the form of music can be divided into 3 types
Vocal: music sung by a human voice
Instrumental: music sung with musical instruments only
Mixed: a combination of human voice (vocal) with instrumental music being played simultaneously.

FAITH TO THE END


FAITH TO THE END
A. Naqli theorem about the End Times
Faith in the Last Day is one of the main pillars of faith than faith in Allah swt. According to Prof. Dr. Quraish Shihab, in his book Al-Quran Insights page 80, the two pillars of faith is the most widely mentioned in the Holy Quran. Proven Qur'an always mentions Faith in the Last Day and Faith in God always concurrent and sequential. Among them are the following verses!

a. Al-Quran surah al-Baqarah (2) paragraph 8:
Meaning:

Among the people there who said: "We believe in Allah and the Last Day", when in fact they were not people of faith. (Q.S. al Baqarah verse 8)

b. Al-Quran surah al-Tawbah (9) paragraph 8:
Meaning:
It is only the prosperity of the mosques of God are those who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and still establish prayer, give charity and do not be afraid (to anyone) besides Allah, then they're the ones who are expected to include among those who receive guidance. (Q.S. al Taubah verse 8)

c. Al-Quran surah al-Maida (5) paragraph 69:

Meaning:
Verily the believers, Jews, Shabiin and the Christians, whoever (among them) who really believe in Allah and the Last Day and do righteous deeds, then there is no fear come upon them, and not (also) they grieve. (Surah Al Maida verse 69)

d. Al-Quran surah al-Baqarah (2) paragraph 177:
Meaning:
It is not exposing your face to the east and west was a virtue, but that virtue is indeed believe in Allah and the Last Day, the angels, the books, the Prophets and gives his beloved possessions to relatives, orphans, the poor, the wayfarer (which require immediate) and those who beg and (freeing) slaves, establish regular prayers, and practice regular charity, and those who keep his word when he promised, and those who wait the narrow, suffering and in warfare. They are the people who are true (faith), and they are the ones who fear Allah. (Q.S. al Baqarah verse 177)

Thus seen that belief in God is closely related to the faith of the final day. According to Shihab Prof.Quraisy imperfect faith in Allah except by faith in the hereafter. belief in Allah requires deeds, while the perfect new deeds motivated by the belief of the existence of the hereafter. Because perfection is only found reward and reward in the afterlife. To strengthen his argument, he stated that the word "yaumul end" only repeated 24 times, in addition to the word "hereafter" repeated 115 times in the Quran. Addition, the Qur'an has always stirred the heart and mind of man by describing the events of the hereafter, with unique names, such as "al-Zalzalah", "al-Qari'ah", an-Naba ', al-Qiyamah. "terms (that being the name of Al-Quran) that reflect events and circumstances that would faced by people at the time, with the aim that people believe in God and the Hereafter, because the man would meet God, and the man would die, so people do not dally, forget yourself, do not be fascinated with the life of the temporal world and deceive, humans do not deify property, since they are not able to help the owner of the chastisement of God in the hereafter.
Besides, many traditions of the prophet with different qualities are always connecting with the stability of a person's social piety faith in God and the Last Day. Among them are the following:
1. Hadith about one's ability to keep a well-spoken, or better still if you are not able to do it, is:
من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليقل خيرا او ليصمت (رواه البخاري ومسلم عن ابى هريرة)
Meaning:
He who believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him always well-spoken word or better still ". (HRBukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurairah)

2. Sincerity guest is a person in respect of his faith mirrors.

من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فليكرم ضيفه (رواه البخاري ومسلم عن ابى هريرة)
Meaning:
He who believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him glorify his guests. ". (H.R.Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurairah)

3. The sweetness of faith is run from temptation.

عن ابي سعيد الخد رى أنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوشك ان يكون خير مال المسلم غنم يتبع بها شعف الجبال ومواقع القطر يفر بدينه من الفتن
Meaning:
From Abu Sa'eed al-Khudry ra. Behold, he said: The Messenger of Allah said: It was almost as good as either property-Muslims are goats which he followed in the top of the mountain and the place where he got rained get religion from defamation.

The behavior of these three traditions are reflected, if a person has achieved stability of faith in God and the Hereafter.

B. Proposition 'aqli about the End Times
Proposition 'aqli an argument to reinforce the argument naqli derived from the Quran and the Sunnah, because the argument of the Koran itself is a very capable man overcome skepticism about the existence of these doomsday. Let us show the possibility of postponing the final theory experts in their respective fields.

a. According to astronomer
Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun on a regular basis and perfect each planet has a power of attraction that circulate and move balanced / harmonious. But the affinity that the longer will be reduced and even disappear altogether, it will eventually collide and disintegrate, (Cf. letter at-takwir 2 and al-Infiëãr 2).

b. According to geologists
In the bowels of the earth there is hot gas that develops and continuously push towards the outside world. However, the Earth itself is under pressure (atmospheric) from the outside or surface, so there was a balance. However, it is estimated that outside pressure growing weaker, more defenseless even eventually lead to natural gas will explode in a violent explosion and will issue a giant fireball that brought the destruction. (Compare with the letter al-Zalzalah).

c. According to Physicist
According to the theory of Natural Science that the greatest energy source that can meet the needs of all life on earth is the sun. So is the attraction between celestial bodies (planets) that there is a dependency with solar energy. But gradually waning sunlight, consequently affecting the attraction between the planets are finally no balance, then there was a collision between them. (Compare at-takwir 1-3)

d. Another opinion of Undergraduate Astronomy Jh. Van Vierngen and his friends.
They estimate that the universe will collapse due to the continuous development indefinitely. Likened to someone who blew balloons continuously without stopping the bubble would burst. To date this nature is constantly being further developed, so that it will exceed the maximum capacity, resulting in the sky that stretches wide it will break and fall apart. (Compare the letter al-Ahqaf; 3, at-Tur; 9, ar-Rahman; 37, al-Hãqqah; 16, al-Maãrij; 8).
With the awareness of such terdoronglah man to believe and work righteousness that is why belief in the end of the day it is very important.


C. Signs of the Last Day (end)
When the Day of Resurrection will arrive is the secret of God, we have only limited knowledge of the signs will be coming. As Allah the following:
1. Q.S. an-Nãzi'at (79) verse: 42-44
Meaning:
(Unbelievers) ask you (O Muhammad) about the Hour, when will it happen?. Who are you (that) can be mentioned (time)? End is returned to your Lord (provision time). (Q.S. an Nãzi'at verses 42-44)
2. Q.S. al-Isra (17) verse 51, the dialogue between the idolaters with Allah on the Day of Resurrection when (day of resurrection).
Meaning:
Or a creature from an unlikely creature (alive) by your mind. "Then they will ask:" Who will revive us again? "Say:" Who has created you in the first time. "Then they would shake their heads you and say, "When it (will happen)?" Say: "I hope it is near the time of Resurrection." (Surah al-Isra verse 51)

Disbelievers and polytheists like doubt, about the possibility of man revived and if it might be when will it happen. The answer is hopefully in the near future. This means that when the Day of Resurrection Allah remains a secret.
Prof. Bey Arifin in his book Life After Death (p.182-196) after citing the hadith the prophet describes the signs of the Day of Judgment, there are 15 events that preceded it. Of the 15 events he said 3 of them are the most important.

1. The emergence of the Antichrist
Antichrist means liar who works just to mislead people. Dajjal there are 2 kinds. Antichrist Dajjal small and large. Antichrist-Dajjal cause damage in the community. Damages caused by the little Antichrist Doomsday called Small. And small-Dajjal Dajjal has born and maybe we can find around us. While the Antichrist is that it works great caliber liar deceive and mislead mankind and they will appear before the Judgment unsuccessful (big end) arrived. Consider the following prayer of the Prophet, who was quoted by the Bay Arifin from the book Jami 'Sagheer.
اللهم إنى اعوذ بك من الكسل والهدم والمأثم والمغرم ومن فتنة القبر وعذاب القبر ومن فتنة النار وعذاب النار ومن فتنة شر الغنى واعوذ بك من فتنة الفقر واعوذ بك من فتنة المسيح الدجال اللهم اغسل عنى خطاياي بالماء والثلج والبرد ونق قلبى من الخطايا كما ينقى الثوب الأبيض من الدنس وباعد بينى وبين خطاياي كما باعدت بين المشرق والمغرب

Meaning:
O Allah I beseech Thee refuge from nature too lazy and old age, from all sin debt, grave slander and doom of the grave, from the punishment of hell and hell libel, slander wealth of danger, I seek refuge with You from the fitnah (danger) poverty. And I seek refuge with You from the fitnah of al-Dajjal. O Allah, cleanse me of my mistakes with water, snow, and rose water, wash my soul from error as well as net white cloth from dirt and keep me from my mistakes as the distance between the east and west. (Saheeh hadith, narrated by Bukhari, Muslim, Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah from 'Aisha).

In another hadith the Prophet said: "There was no judgment, making it appear almost 30 people Dajjal, each admitted that he Messenger of Allah." (HRAbu Dawud, Turmuzi, Nasai and Ibn Majah from Abu Hurairah)

In Islamic history-Antichrist Dajjal false prophet who claimed to have emerged since the time of the prophet. Noted there were 3 false prophets in the prophet, Al-'Unsy from Yemen, al-Kazzab Musaylima of Yamamah and Ibn Syayyad of Medina. Third Antichrist can be suppressed in the reign of Caliph Abu Bakr As-Siddiq. Some twenty years later, appeared again in Iraq who claimed to be a prophet, named Mukhtar Tsaqafy As yet he crushed and killed. But there are many more in history that may not be listed.
Finally in the 20th century AD In 1839 AD to be exact Qadyan born in India a man named Mirza Gulam Ahmad, who in his life preaching and writing. In 1900 he founded an association called the Ahmadiyah. Which in the end he thought of himself as did the prophet and his followers revere him as a prophet. In Indonesia recently emerged Lia Aminuddin claim to be prophets and apostles, and then in 1997 MUI memfatwakannya as false prophets, false and misleading. Then in 2007 appeared also in Bogor man named Ahmad Mushaddiq whose real name is H. Salam claimed to be a prophet and apostle. And we do not know how much the Antichrist-Dajjal who was born into this world.

2. The fall in Isa ibn Maryam A.S.
According A.Hasan in his Verslag Debate Islamic Defenders explained that there are approximately 30 pieces hadith explains Isa ibn Maryam will decrease the U.S.. His arrival is to kill all the pigs and destroy all the crosses. Cleric mentakwilkan as the destruction and disappearance of Christianity and strengthen Islam. And the coming of Jesus the son of Mary it was after the appearance of Dajjal.

3. The fall of the Mahdi
The belief in the presence of the Mahdi in the end times has been uneven among the Muslims. Mahdi means the rightly guided. Mahdi said it is not contained in the Qur'an.

We point out some of the opinions of the scholars about Imam Mahdi:
a. Ibn Khaldun: "... all the traditions that no one apart from the objection, but very little."
b. Shaykh Muhammad Darwisy Opinion: "The hadiths about the Mahdi are all weak, none of which can be handle. Be not deceived by what people are collecting it in some essay ".
c. Opinion Sayid Rashid Rida: "The problem of the long-awaited Mahdi's arrival is the basic problem of a given political affiliations religious dress".
Of the three opinions concluded that belief in the presence of Imam Mahdi before the Day of Resurrection (as one sign of the Day of Resurrection), can not be accounted for. Thus the arrival time of Judgment Day remains a mystery of God, the most important thing we multiply good deeds as stock Hereafter, because the best of both provisions is taqwa.


D. Kinds of Judgement
1. Doomsday Doomsday Sughra or Small
The form of the incident or accident that occurs in nature, such as death at any time, flash floods, hurricane winds, volcanic eruption, earthquake, war, vehicle accident, which stands for drought, pests are rampant. The entire sequence of events mentioned above in terms of aqidah is a warning from God. For people who believe this is a warning and exams. As for the people who disbelieve / infidels a torment or punishment of Allah swt.
Allah says in Sura al-Baqarah verse 155-156:
Meaning:
"Be sure we shall test you give, with something of fear, hunger, lack of wealth, lives and fruits. And give glad tidings to those who patiently persevere, (that) those who, when a misfortune befalls, they say, "Innaa lillaahi innaa Ilaihi raaji wa` uun ". (Q.S. al Baqarah verse 155-156)
Word of God a letter ali-Imran verse 137:
"Surely you have passed before the Sunnah-sunnah of God: therefore ye walk the earth and see what was the end of those who denied (the apostles)." (Surah Ali Imran verse 137)

2. Doomsday Kubra
Namely the destruction of the entire mass of the universe and the end of its natural life world and generates all day from people who have died since the time of Prophet Adam to the last man, to run the next life, as described in the Qur'an Sura al-Zalzalah verses 1-5 .
Meaning:
When the earth is shaken with the shock (which is awesome), and the earth has issued heavy loads (conceived) it, and the man asked: "Why on earth (so so)?", The day the earth to tell the news, because your Lord has commanded (such that) to him. (Q.S. al Zalzalah :1-5)

Word of God a letter al-Qari'ah verses 1-5:

Meaning:
Doomsday, Judgement day is it? Do you know what the Day of Judgment is? On that day people like termite scattered, and the mountains like a feather being squandered. (Q.S. al Qari'ah verses 1-5)

Word of God a letter al-Waqi'ah verses 1-7:
Meaning:
In the event of doomsday, the apocalypse can not didustakan (denied). (The incident) to lower (one class) and raise (the other groups), when the earth is shaken sedahsyat-fierce, and the mountains are destroyed luluhkan sehancur-destruction, then he became scattered dust, and you're into three groups. (QSal Waqi'ah verses 1-7)
Doomsday Kubra is nothing known about the timing, as the word of Allah swt. in Sura al-A'raf verse 187.
Meaning:
They ask you about the Hour: "When will it happen?" Say: "The knowledge of the Hour is on the Lord; no one can explain the time coming but Him. Doomsday was very heavy (civil-haranya for creatures) in the heavens and on earth. Judgement will not come to you but with the arrival the blue ". They ask you as if you really know. Say: "The knowledge of the Hour is with Allah, but most people do not know". (Q.S. al A'raf verse 187)

E. Towards Process phases Life Hereafter
On the Day of Resurrection man having some process steps are as follows;
1. Yaumul Barzakh (يوم البرزخ) is the waiting period before the big doomsday (doomsday kubra)
Allah says in Surat al-Mukminun paragraph 100:
Meaning:
And before them there is Barzakh until the day they are raised (QSal-Mukminun: 100)

2. Yaumul Ba'ats (Today revival of Natural Bury) يوم البعث
Allah says in Surat al-Mujadalah paragraph 6
Meaning:
On the day when they are raised to Allah, and then preached to them what they have done. God gathers (notes) deeds that, even though they had been forgotten. And Allah is Witness to all things. (Surat al-Mujadalah: 6)
3. Yaumul Hashr (Day of Gathering in the meadow Mahsyar). يوم الحشر
Allah says in Surat al-An'am verse 22
Meaning:
And (remember), which at the time was the day We gather them all together and then We said to the idolaters: "Where are your gods that once you say (Our allies)? '. (Q.S. al An'am: 22)
4. Yaumul reckoning (the Day of Judgment / Inspection) يوم الحساب
Allah says in Surat al-Insyiqãq paragraph 8
Meaning:
Then he will be examined by a simple examination. (Q.S. al Insyiqaq: 8)
5. Yaumul Mizan (Day Consideration Amal) يوم الميزان
Allah says in Surat al-Anbiya ': 87
Meaning:
And (remember) Dzun Nun (Jonah), when he left in anger, and he thought that We would not narrow it down (difficult for him), then he cried in a very dark: "That there is no God (worthy of worship) except You. Glory to You, verily I was among those who do wrong ". (QSal Anbiya ': 87)

6. Yaumul Jaza (Day of Judgment) يوم الجزاء
Allah says in Surat al-believers: 17
Meaning:
On this day every soul be rewarded with what is earned. There are no losers today. Allah is swift hisabnya. (Q.S. al Mukmin: 17)


F. Heaven and Hell
1. Heaven
Heaven is where the life of the Hereafter are filled with essential and lasting pleasure as a reward for the righteous, believe and do good works, which had been promised by Allah swt. Heaven is something that has never been experienced by anyone in the world over and it is not conceivable circumstances by a picture in the mind and heart.
As mentioned in the Hadith Qudsi as follows:
عن ابى هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلم: قال الله تعالى: "اعددت لعبادى الصالحين مالا عين رأت ولا أذن سمعت ولا خطر على قلب بشر" (رواه البخارى و مسلم)
Meaning:
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah ra Messenger of Allah said: Allah Ta'ala says "I have prepared for the pious servant something I've never seen eyes and ears have never heard and never before tergoreskan in the human heart (Muslim HR.Bukhari)

Heaven is a place that God has promised to those who fear Allah, as his words in the letter Ali Imran verse 133:
Meaning:
And haste ye the forgiveness of your Lord, and for Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for those who fear Allah. (Surah Ali Imran: 133)
Heaven promised by God to the believers and do good works, as his word in Sura al-Baqarah verse 25
Meaning:
And Convey glad tidings to those who believe and do good, that they supplied for the heavens flowing rivers in it. Every time they are given sustenance of fruit in the heavens, they said: "This is the first ever given to us." They were given fruits and similar to those in which there are wives that they are holy and dwell therein. (Surat al-Baqara: 25)

As for the names of heaven mentioned in the Qur'an as follows:
a. Heaven 'Adn (see Q.S. ar-Ra'd (13): 22-24)
b. Heaven Na'im (see Q.S.al-waqi 'ah (56): 12)
c. Heaven Ma'wa (see Q.S.as-Sajdah (32): 19)
d. Paradise Paradise (see Q.S.al-Kahf (18): 107)
e. Darus-salam (see Q.S.al-An 'am (6): 127)
f. Heaven Darul Khulud (see Q.S.al-Qaf (50): 34)
g. Darul Muqomah (see Q.S.al-Fatir (35): 35)
h. Maqam Amin ((see Q.S.ad-Dukhan (44): 51)


2. Hell
Hell is something that hereafter place where torture is a very great and powerful, which God has promised to those who disbelieve (reject Allah swt), the idolaters and hypocrites.
God's Word the letter al-Baqarah verse 24:
Meaning:
So if you can not make (it) and you definitely can not make (it), keep yourselves from the Fire whose fuel men and stones, which is prepared for the unbelievers. (Q.S. al Baqarah: 24)
God's Word the letter al-Baqarah verse 39:
Meaning:
As for those who disbelieve and belie Our Signs, they are companions of the Fire: they will abide therein. (Q.S. al Baqarah: 39)
God's Word letter al Bayyinah verse 6:
Meaning:
Surely those who disbelieve that the Book and the idolaters (will go) to Hell, and they will abide therein. They are the worst of creatures. (Q.S. al Bayyinah: 6)
God's Word letter an-Nisa 'verse 145:
Meaning:
Those hypocrites (placed) on the bottom level of hell. And you never will get a helper for them. (Q.S. an-Nisa ': 145)

The hell names mentioned in the Qur'an as follows:
a. Hell (see Surah al-Infiëar verse 14 -16)
b. Hell (see Q.S. at-Takasur paragraph 6)
c. Hell Hawiyah (see Surah al-Qari'ah verses 8-10)
d. Hell Huëamah (see Q.S. al-Humazah verses 1-9)
e. Hell Saqar (see Q.S. al-Mudatsir verses 26-54)
f. Hell Sa'îr (see Q.S. al-Mulk verses 7-11)
g. Hell Laia (see Q.S. al-Lail verses 12-16)

G. Faith To the End Function
1. Adding to the belief that our actions in the world as stock hereafter.
2. Convinced that God Almighty will reward his servants according to their deeds.
3. By believing the end of the day, then someone will have the optimistic nature of life in this world to meet the essential and eternal life in the Hereafter.
4. Fostering candor in charity, focused process in the establishment and devout worship.
5. Always carry enjoining and forbidding evil in order to achieve the pleasure of Allah swt.
6. Convinced that all actions during the life of this world is good or bad should be accountable before Allah in the Hereafter.

Selasa, 30 Oktober 2012

BEHAVIOR BLESSED (FAIR, blessing, sacrifice)


BEHAVIOR BLESSED (FAIR, blessing, sacrifice)
1. a. Understanding fair
The word fair is often synonymous with the word al musawah (equation) and al qisth (moderate / balanced) and a fairly opposed to the word dzalim said. This principle is really a noble character that is emphasized in Islamic law, so it is natural that the guidelines and rules of religion are all built on the foundation of justice and the whole man was ruled to be fair.
Justice is giving rights to those who deserve it without any abatement, and put everything in place that actually matters without persecution, and to say the right with no one to fear but to God Almighty alone.
It means: "O you who believe, be ye really upholders of justice, bearing witness Because Allah, even against yourselves or your parents and relatives. if iaKaya or poor, then God knows better kemaslahatannya. Do not follow your passions Wanting to deviate from the truth. and if ye distort (words) or decline to do justice, verily Allah is well aware of all that ye do. (Surat an-Nisa ': 135)
Islam commanded us that we should be fair to all people. the fairness of a Muslim towards a loved one, and the fairness of a Muslim against a hated person. So the feeling of love is not conspiring with falsehood, and hate that feeling did not prevent him from being just (aware) and gives truth to the right.
Allah says: "O you who believe, be ye truly uphold justice, bearing witness for Allah alone, even against yourselves or your father and mother and relatives." (An-Nisa ': 135)
1. b. The arguments about fair
It means: "And Allah has raised the heavens, and he put the balance (of justice) .8. That you do not exceed the limits of balance itu.9. And Tegakkanlah scales fairly and do not reduce the balance sheet. ". (Surat ar-Rahman :7-9)
Meaning: 'We Have sent our messengers with the real evidence and Had we sent down with them the Book and the balance (justice) so that people can carry out justice. and we are made of iron that her great strength and benefits to humans, (that they use iron) and that Allah may know who helps (religion) and His Messengers and Allah has not seen him. Surely Allah is Strong, Mighty. (Surat al-Hadidi: 25)
And God Ahkamul Hâkimîn rule for absolute justice,
"And when you say, then ye be fair even though he is a relative of (mu)." (Surat al-An'am: 152)
"O you who believe, be the person you really upholders of justice, bearing witness for Allah, even against yourselves or mother father and your kinsfolk. If he is rich or poor, Allah knows better kemaslahatannya. So do not you follow the desires and deviate from the truth. And if you distort (words) or decline to do justice, verily Allah is well-acquainted with all that ye work. "(Surat an-Nisa ': 135)
And Lord of the Izzah still commanded to do justice even against his own enemies,
"O you who believe, let you become the people who always uphold the (truth) for Allah, bearing witness with justice. And do not ever something of the hatred towards, encouraging you to do injustice. Be fair, as fair it is closer to piety. And fear Allah, surely Allah is Aware of what you do. "(Surat al-Ma` idah: 8)
And Allah praised those who act justly,
"And of those whom We created there are people who guide to the right, and with the right of it (also) those administering justice." (Surat al-A'raf: 181)
And His Prophet has commanded to declare,
"And I am commanded to do justice among you." (Surat ash-Shura: 15)
1. c. Example snippet fair behavior
Abu Yusuf sat on the bench, then came someone with al-Hadi, the Abbasid monarch dispute a garden, Abu Yusuf saw that the truth is in the hands of the man, while the sultan came to bring the witnesses, the Qadi said: your opponent ask you to swear that the honest witnesses. then al Hadi did not want to swear, because it lowers his authority, Abu Yusuf then return it to its owner ketun
Qadi Muhammad ibn Umar at thalhi call almanshur Caliph al Abbasi and some porters to majlis court yard of the mosque, he sat on both sides in front of him, then he won the case for the porters.
Samarkand resident complaints to the Commander of the believers, Omar bin Abdul aziz on Qutaibah army commander, as the Muslims go and fight for their country without any prior warning as required by the Shari'ah al-Qur'an, the believers amirul divert their complaints to the Qadi, and population Samarkand win the case, because Qadhi making decisions for Muslims to get out of Samarkand.
1. 2. Ridho
1. a. Understanding Ridho
2. b. Types Ridho
In seserorang life there are some things to put up a pleasure, at least the following four types:
1. 1. Ridha to the commands and prohibitions of Allah
This means that for the sake of obeying Allah and His Messenger. In essence a person who had uttered two sentences creed, can be interpreted as a statement of the value and pleasure of all the Islamic Shari'a.
1. 2. Ridha against taqdir God.
There are two major attitude for someone when he was hit by something unexpected, namely pleasure and patience. Ridha is a virtue that is recommended, while the patient is imperative and necessity that needs to be done by a Muslim.
The difference between the patient and the patient is pleased is abstinence and curb the behavior of hatred, though painful and expect will soon be passing the accident. While pleasure is the spaciousness of the soul in receiving taqdir Allah swt. And make their own pleasure as an antidote. Because in his heart always embedded either presumptive (Husnuzan) to the Creator for the sake of the exam is generating enthusiasm for getting closer to God, and the more engrossing himself to bermusyahadah to God.
1. 3. Ridha against parental orders.
Ridha the parent command is a form of obedience to Allah swt. due to the good pleasure of Allah depends on the pleasure of the parents, as represented God's command in Sura Luqman (31) verse 14. Even the Prophet said: "Allah's pleasure depends on the good pleasure of the parents, and the wrath of God's wrath dependent parents". That's the high value of the pleasure of the parents in our lives, so as to obtain the pleasure of Allah, requires the pleasure of the parents. Remember the story of Juraij, although experts worship him, he got the wrath of God because she was offended when he ignored her calls.
1. 4. Ridha to the rules and laws of the State
Obeying the rules in force are part of the teachings of Islam and is a form of obedience to Allah swt. because that will ensure order and social order. as the word of God contained in the Q.S. an-Nisa: 59. Ulil Amri means the person authorized, as scholars and umara (Scholars and government). Scholars with the fatwa and his advice while umara with regulations and legislation in force.
Included in the pleasure of the rules and laws of the country are pleased to school rules, because with such an attitude, then help yourself, parents, teachers and schools in achieving educational goals. Thus prepare a cadre of powerful nations.
1. c. Postulate Ridho
Meaning: "If they are truly pleased with what Allah and His Messenger to them, and said:" Allah is sufficient for us, God will give you some of His bounty, and so (also) His Messenger, It really is like the those who wish to God, "(surely that is better for them). (Surat At-Tawbah: 59)

1. d. Example Behavior Ridho
Δ In a story of Abu Darda ', once the funeral of a family, one of whose family members died. The family was pleased and steadfast and praising Allah. So Abu Darda 'said to them. "You are right, Allah swt. when deciding a case, then he's happy if taqdirnya accepted willingly or pleasure.
So much virtue pleasure, to scholars of the Salaf said, it will not appear in the next highest degree than those who always good pleasure of Allah swt. in any situation.
Δ In the history recounted as follows: One day Ali bin Abi Talib ra see Ady bin Hatim moping, then Ali asked: "Why do you look sad heart?". Ady replied: "How can I not grieve, two people were killed and eyes tercongkel son in battle". Ali was silent emotion, then said, "O Ady, any pleasure to the Almighty Allah taqdir. then taqdir that apply it and he got a reward, and anyone who is not pleased to taqdirNya then rose still apply it, and erased his charity ".
1. 3. Self-sacrifice
1. a. Understanding Willing to sacrifice
Means prepared sincerely willing heart, not expecting anything in return or with kemaun own. Sacrifice means to have something that belongs even causing suffering for himself. Self-sacrifice in the life of the community means being willing to voluntarily give something (power, wealth, or thought) for the benefit of another person or the community. Despite the temptation to sacrifice would inflict suffering upon himself.
1. b. Willing to sacrifice Types
As for the form of willing victims in their daily lives as follows:
1. Self-sacrifice in the family;
 The cost for a given school parents to their children
 Sincerity parents in maintaining, caring for and educating children
2. Self-sacrifice in the life of the school:
 Provision of the students in the form of donations of trees, plants and flowers to the school
 Students and teachers collect clothing donations worth taking to relieve the burden of the affected residents.
3. Self-sacrifice in the life of the community:
 Citizens worked together meperbaiki bridges damaged by landslides
 Citizens are able to become a volunteer teacher for children displaced out of school and can not afford
4. Self-sacrificing role in the life of the nation:
 The citizens of the state or society to pay taxes in accordance with applicable regulations, such as the motor vehicle tax, property tax
 Citizens give up some of their land for the construction of irrigation to obtain adequate reimbursement
1. c. Willing Sacrifice postulate
It means: "And if there are two classes of those who believe that war be ye reconcile between the two! but if the one violating the agreement against the other, in violation of the agreement that let you fight to recede back to the command of God. if he has been receding, make peace between them according to justice, and let justice; Surely Allah loves those who act justly. "(Surat al-Hujurat: 9)


1. d. Examples of self-sacrificing behavior
Abu Jahm bin Hudzaifah RA narrates, "When the battle of Yarmuk happened, I went to look for my cousin who was then at the forefront of the battle. I brought some water for him. Eventually I found my cousin was in a state of severely injured, so I walked over and tried to help with a little water that I carry. Suddenly I heard a groan Muslim soldiers severely wounded nearby. My cousin looked at him then motioned to me that the water was given to him. '
Abu Jahm then continued, "I then went close to the army, he was Hisham ibn Abil 'Ash. Before I get to the place terdengan also shouts from the direction which is not far from where he lay. Hisham had beckoned me to give water to the man, but before I reached him, the man had breathed his last. Then I rushed to get back to Hisham but he too had died. I quickly headed to my cousin's place, but he too has gone martyr. "Inna lillaahi wainna Ilaihi raajiuun ........
Similarly, the story of the struggle glimpse the Prophet's companions, they are willing to sacrifice to uphold kalimatullah.
1. 4. How to grow a fair behavior, blessings, and willing to sacrifice
 Fair
 Steer clear of selfishness when determining the two cases
 Putting goodness than evil people
 Be objktif Jiak see two different cases
 Ridho
 If something bad happens, let's just say it is a test that God gives
 Obey parents slightest command
 Complying with regulations set by the government for the people kemashalatan
 Receive all the blessings God gives
 Willing to sacrifice
 Always caring and attentive to the common good, the nation and the state other than personal interest.
 Love gives good examples and guidance to others.
 Love to give help to others
 Trustees and compassionate toward others or the environment.
 Keeping the nature of arrogant, selfish, hedonistic and matrialistis.
6) Wisdom Wisdom fair behavior, blessings, and willing to sacrifice
Good behavior for every individual Muslim must be in accordance with the principles of religion. some lessons from the above three manners are:
1. Can calm the mind or inner
2. Can increase the belief in Allah SWT
3. Creating a peaceful atmosphere with the community
1. C. ANALYSIS
 Concept
Fair is an excellent merit of providing kesampatan for the rights of others. Ridho is commendable attitude who gave up what had happened. While sacrifice is a gracefully accepting what God has given to us. The third behavior is a moral value that is needed to get closer to Allah swt, both in the mix as well as social activities in the family, society, and even the State.
 Principle
Everything good behavior is not out of the main base, al-Quran and al-Hadith. Highlighted as represented in surah an-Nisa'135 about the fair, Sura al-Maida: 119 of blessing, and surah al-Hujurat: 9 about sacrifice.
 Value
That apply commendable attitude was highly recommended by Islam. Therefore it is very lucky that they always apply this attitude in their daily lives, because that attitude will make good people do and the person that he please, or the environment in which he lived a peaceful atmosphere.