History Formed Dan Established in Makassar

History Formed / Established in Makassar

History collection - Makassar was the dominant trading center in Eastern Indonesia and later became one of the largest cities in Southeast Asia.

The city is quite large with a variety of ethnic groups live in this city. In this city there is a tribe Makassar, Bugis, Toraja, Mandar, Buton, Javanese, and Chinese. Typical food is Coto Makassar Makassar, Maros Bread, Jalangkote, Tori Cake ', Palubutung, Pisang Ijo, brother and Sop Sop Konro.

Makassar has an area of ​​128.18 km ² and a population of approximately 1.25 million inhabitants.

Makassar ever named Ujung is the territory of the Kingdom of Gowa and Tallo kingdom located on the west coast of South Sulawesi peninsula. Was originally a small port occupied by the Makassar and Bugis tribe known as accomplished sailors with boats pinisi or PALARI. If the terms of the history of the Majapahit kingdom under King Hayam Wuruk (1350-1389) with Maha Patih ELEPHANT MADA coincided with the reign of King Gowa TUMASALANGGA Baraya II (1345-1370), Makassar (Makassar) are well known and are listed in the piece verse 14 ( 4) and (5) book of essays Negarakertagama Prapanca (1364) as the Region VI kingdom of Majapahit in Sulawesi.

SINCE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE KINGDOM AND THE KINGDOM Tallo GOWA

1. Kingdom of Gowa stand circa 1300 AD by the first king was a woman named TUMANURUNG (1320-1345) who married Karaeng BAYO from Bonthain the Gowa kings down further.

2. Gowa Kingdom Centre is located on the hill Takka'bassia which later changed its name to Tamalate, this place became the center of the Kingdom of Gowa until the reign of King of Gowa-VIII I-PAKERE TAU TUNIJALLO PASSUKKI RI (1460-1510).

3. In the reign of King of Gowa-VI TUNATANGKA Lopi 1445-1460) occurred division of the kingdom, the Kingdom of Gowa and Tallo kingdom, each held by the two sons of the Kingdom of Gowa held by BATARA GOWA TUNIAWANGA RI PARALEKKANNA as the King of Gowa-VII (1460 ) and the Kingdom of Tallo held by Karaeng LOE RI SERO as King Tallo First.

4. King of Gowa IX Daeng MATANRE Karaeng Tumpa'risi Kallona MANGNGUNTUNGI who holds two kingdoms of Gowa and Tallo reunited and ruled by the King of Gowa, and the Mangkubumi is King Tallo. Both kingdom is often called the Kingdom of Makassar.

5. Development Somba Opu clay in 1525 by the King of Gowa IX Tumpa'risi KALLONNA (1510-1546). In this castle the king of Gowa dibanguna. Makassar (Gowa Kingdom) became the center of trade with the harbormaster bookie is Daeng PAMMATE appointed in 1538. Since then Makassar became Mrs. Affairs, with dotted center at King City Somba Opu.

6. King of Gowa-X I-Daeng MANRIWAGAU Bonto Karaeng LAKIUNG TUNIPALLANGGA ULAWENG (1546-1565) Somba Opu refined and built of brick.

7. Fortress Jumpandang (Ujung) which began to be established in 1545 during the reign of Tumpa'risi KALLONNA then followed by TUNIPALLANGGA ULAWENG, then by the King of Gowa Sultan Alauddin on August 9, 1634 making Ujung fort walls, and on June 23, 1635 made again the two walls near the gate to resemble a turtle.

8. King of Gowa XIV I-Daeng MANGNGARANGI MANRABIA with Sultan Alauddin title reign began in 1593-1639 with Mangkubumi I-MAL-LING