History of the town of Mataram
The formation of the city of Mataram is inseparable from the
history, the era of kings, during Dutch colonial rule, the Japanese occupation
and the establishment of Eastern Indonesia results of the Round Table
Conference (RTC) December 27, 1949. During Lombok island ruled by kings, the
king of Mataram in 1842 AD and conquered the kingdom in 1843 AD Pagesangan
conquered kingdom Kahuripan. Capital kingdom centered in Cakranegara and king
palace called Carving Kawi.
Known as the king of Mataram besides rich king who is also known
as the king of City Spatial experts. In carrying out the census kingdom by
asking all residents to collect needles, male population and female population
will be distinguished by color bonding strap on the left needle.
After the Mataram kingdom fell into the hands of Dutch
government began to apply a single dual system of government under the
centralized Afdelling Bali Lombok in Bali Singaraja City. Lombok Island at that
time was divided into 3 (three) Onder Colonial. From the Colonial as a
representative called Controleur and from the so-called head of the Local
Government (PPP) to the extent kedistrikan.
As for the third administrative region still called West Lombok
(West Lombok), Midle Lombok (Central Lombok) and East Lombok (East Lombok). To
the West Lombok (West Lombok) oversees the 7 (seven) administrative area that
includes:
1. Kedistrikan West Ampenan Dasan Agung
2. Kedistrikan East Ampenan in Narmada
3. Kedistrikan Bayan Bayan in Belek
4. Assistant District Gondang in Gondang
5. Kedistrikan Cape in Cape
6. Kedistrikan Gerung in Gerung
7. Assistant District Gondang in Gondang
Later in the year 1958 birth of Law No. 64 of Pem-formed area of
Bali, NTB and NTT, and Blood Level II promulgated on August 11, 1958.
Then on the leadership of Haji Anggrat, BA, dated May 1, 1960 to
1965 kepunggawaan status Cakranegara dihapiuskan and turned into Kedistrikan
Cakranegara. Furthermore, based on the development of government made the
change of West Lombok regency established by Decree No. NTB KDH Level:
288.Pem.20/1/12 consists of:
1. KecamatanAmpenan
2. Sub Cakranegara
3. District of Narmada
4. District of Cape
5. Sub Ganges
6. Bayan subdistrict
7. Sub Gerung
8. District of Kediri
And in 1969, by decree of the Governor of NTB Province Number:
156/Pem.7/2/266 dated May 30, 1969 about the addition of one (1) District
Mataram territory from villages in the subdistrict and district Ampenan
Cakranegara .
In 1978, Mataram KOTIF formed the Government Regulation No. 21
Year 1978 on the establishment of City Administrative City (KOTIF) Mataram, the
implications of the PP designation changes to Urban Village, where H. Then
Mudjitahid appointed by the Governor KDH TK I NTB (HR Wasita Kusumah) as Mayor
of the City Administrative Mataram first.
Furthermore, based on progress of development and governance maa
status changed to Administrative City Mataram Mataram Municipality pursuant to
Law No. 4 of 1993, wherein the region comprises three (3) District of the
District Ampenan, Mataram District and District Cakranegara with 23 (twenty
three) and 247 Village neighborhood. Inauguration of Municipal Mataram by
Interior Minister Moh. Yogie S Memet on August 31, 1993 and also inaugurated
Vice Mayor Mataram first was H. Shame Mas'ud and since then resmilah Mataram
municipality separate regency regency regency in West Lombok who had been the
main area Kotamdya Dati II Mataram.
* With the birth of the Autonomous Region in line marked by the
adoption of Act No. 22 of 1999 on Regional Government, then there is also a
change designation Level II Regional Municipality of Mataram into Mataram City
and several other peubahan as mandated by the Act.
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