HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT CITY YOGYAKARTA

HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT CITY YOGYAKARTA

The existence of Yogyakarta City can not escape the presence of Yogyakarta Sultanate. Mangkubumi prince fighting for the sovereignty of the kingdom of Mataram from Dutch influence, the younger brother of Sunan Paku Buwana II. After a long struggle, on Thursday 29th Rabiulakhir Kliwon 1680 or coincide with the February 13, 1755, which has been styled Prince Mangkubumi Kabanaran Majesty signed the Giyanti or often called Nagari Palihan. Palihan Nagari which is the starting point of the existence of Yogyakarta Sultanate. It was then that His Majesty Kabanaran then titled Sri Sultan Abdurrahman Buwana Senopati Ing Ngalaga Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatullah Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping I. After this Giyanti Agreement, Sri Sultan Buwana mesanggrah in Ambarketawang while waiting on the physical development of the kingdom.

A month after the signing of the Treaty precisely Giyanti Thursday Pon on 29 Jumada 1680 or March 13, 1755, Sultan Buwana I proclaimed the establishment of the Sultanate with capital Ngayogyakarta Ngayogyakarta and have half of the territory of the Kingdom of Mataram. Proclamation is happening in Pesanggrahan Ambarketawang and called Nagari Dalem Hadeging events Sultanate of Mataram - Ngayogyakarta. On Thursday Pon 3rd sura 1681 or coincide with the date of October 9, 1755, Sri Sultan Buwana I ordered the construction of the village Ngayogyakarta Pacethokan the Forest Beringan initially named Garjitawati.

Development capital of Yogyakarta Sultanate takes one year. On Thursday the 13th Sura Pahing 1682 to coincide with the October 7, 1756, Sri Sultan Buwana I and the family moved or boyongan of Houses Ambarketawan into Ngayogyakarta. The event was marked by the moon displacement sengkala memet Dwi Tunggal Naga flavor form a second two dragons entwined tail and inscribed above Banon / joint color baturana Kagungan Dalem Regol Kemagangan and Regol Gadhung Mlathi. Momentum transfer was used as the basis for determining the Day of Yogyakarta because from then on a wide range of facilities and support buildings to accommodate the activities of the government both social, political, economic, cultural and shelter being built in stages. Under it all then determined Anniversary Yogyakarta on October 7, 2009 and confirmed by the city of Yogyakarta Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2004.